Chapter " Enoch’s Travel to Heaven ",

translation from Russian

 

 

IgnoranceOF THE TERMS. When the Torah lists all of Adam’s descendants, it says at what age each of them died, except Enoch, about whom it speaks in a different way: Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him.” Genesis, 5, 24. 24.   

The Talmud gives the details: Once, when Enoch was teaching people, the God’s angel appealed to him, and gave him a message that it had been decided to summon him to the heaven, so he would teach the sons of the God, as he had been teaching the sons of men before that. <...> And so the storm fell upon… A fiery chariot with fiery horses appeared in a whirlwind, and Enoch ascended into heaven.” (“Sefer Gaiashar”).[1]

Once my grandmother Malvina whose mother tongue was Hungarian needed to say in Russian, which was comprehensible to us, the words “a wheat field’. For a long time, she desperately tried to find an equivalent of it, and, in the long run, she said,

“Bread on feet.”

At first we did not understand what she meant, but when we did, we burst out laughing. Since then this bread on feet became a favorite saying in our family, as a synonym to wheat field.

This episode is an example of how people who have a very poor vocabulary do somehow find the way out: using figurativeness (it is most frequently done by children)… Something like this happened to the above-mentioned quotation from the Talmud.

One has an impression that the old Jew who recorded this episode with Enoch just did not know the technical terms which must have already existed at that time: space ship (fiery chariot”) with rocket motors (fiery horses”) and exhaust in the back (appeared in a whirlwind”; a variant in “The Second Book of Samuel” is “on the wings of the wind”). The notion angel is used here in its original meaning of messenger: the God’s angel appealed to him, and gave him a message”.

 

 

the first. Why was Enoch so honored that the God took him into heaven? The answer to this question can be found in a well-known apocrypha: “And he was the first among men that are born on earth who learnt writing and knowledge and wisdom and who wrote down the signs of heaven according to the order of their months in a book, that men might know the seasons of the years according to the order of their separate months. And he was the first to write a testimony and he testified to the sons of men among the generations of the earth, and recounted the weeks of the jubilees (fifty years), and made known to them the days of the years, and set in order the months and recounted the Sabbaths of the years as we (angels) made them, known to him.” The Book of Jubilees, p. 24.

That is, he was the first literate man in history (“learnt writing”), the first writer (“to write a testimony”), the first wise man (learnt… wisdom), the first scientist (wrote down the signs of heaven according to the order of their months in a book, that men might know the seasons of the years according to the order of their separate months”), the first prophet (testified to the sons of men among the generations of the earth”).

Strictly speaking, Adam had approximately the same qualities, and he precisely was the first prophet, while Enoch was the second one. However, there is no mistake in the given information from “The Book of Jubilees”, as Adam was not given birth by a woman, but was created by the God-Extraterrestrial in his residence unknown to us, and Enoch, indeed, was the first prophet “among men that are born on earth”.

 

 

The mostANCIENT BOOK. Enoch was a descendant of Adam in the 7-th generation: his great great great great grandson, and simultaneously Noah’s great grandfather, — the Noah who had saved himself in his ark during the Deluge. We have already said that the life of the patriarchs who had lived before the Deluge was ten times longer than ours, that is why Enoch lived at the same time as his great great great great grandfather Adam: “When Adam, the forefather of mankind, was still living, Enoch (a contemporary of Adam during three hundred years) prophesied the inevitable advent of the God (Messiah) with His angels at the end of the centuries to render justice to dishonest people.”[2]

This must have been the oldest prophecy about the Messiah.

If one goes out of the Judaist chronology that now it is the year of 5763 from the creation of the world, then Enoch had lived two thousand years before Moses; but if we go out of the archeologists’ hypothesis that the Deluge took place 7750 years ago, then Enoch had lived four thousand years before Moses.

The fate of “The Book of Enoch” was uneven: “In the old Christian world “The Book of Enoch” was considered, though not canonical, but of exceptional authority. It was directly cited by the author of the Epistles Judah, indirectly hinted at by Apostle Peter, referred to by Clement of Alexandria, Origen and Tertullianus, and also the author of the non-canonical Epistle of Varnava (the latter even spoke about it as a part of the Holy Writ). After the canon of the Holy Writ was formed, the authority of “The Book of Enoch” died away, and the text of it was lost.

It was again discovered only in 1773 in the Ethiopian language (amhara) in the double translation from Aramean or Hebraic through Greek, but in full which was very rare. Later two big fragments of the Greek text were found during diggings in Ahmima (Egypt), and a great number of short Aramean fragments were found in Qumran (Palestine). Their comparison allows to consider the given text translated from Ethiopian authentic.” [3]

As to me, I consider this book genuine. But with one correction that, as it is almost twice as old as Torah, then, correspondingly, it was considerably more edited, copied, and translated from one language to another, — and so it was in considerably greater degree distorted. However, if we take into account its record breaking age, — then, thank God, that it has been preserved, even in such state, till our time.

 

 

WHO ARE THE WATCHERS? Why was the location where the extraterrestrials landed called Sumer, i. e. “The Land of Watchers? The explanation of this can be found in an apocrypha: “And in the second week of the tenth jubilee (458-464 years after beginning of the world) Mahalalel took unto him to wife Dinah, the daughter of Barakiel the daughter of his father's brother, and she bare him a son in the third week in the sixth year (470 years after beginning of the world), and he called his name Jared, for in his days the angels of the Lord descended on the earth, those who are named the Watchers, that they should instruct the children of men, and that they should do 16 judgment and uprightness on the earth.” [4]

This is something like missionaries, and, at the same time, volunteer militia.

And what is the connection between the name “Jared” and descendance of the angels on the Earth (“and he called his name Jared, for in his days the angels of the Lord descended on the earth”)? The connection is the following: “The pun: «Jared» and the verb «descend» have the same root -yrd-“.[5]

One of the first duties of the angels-watchers on the planet of Earth was to guard the Garden of Eden, especially the tree of life (the tree of immortality), — first of all, from Adam and Eve driven out: So He drove the man out; and at the east of the garden of Eden He stationed the cherubim (angels) and the flaming sword which turned every direction (laser weapon) to guard the way to the tree of life.” Genesis, 3, 24.

What did those cherubim look like? “The cherubim mentioned in this episode are known from ancient Near Eastern lore as mythological winged animals, usually with human faces (extraterrestrial with a helicopter-knapsack).”  [6]

And one of the archangels was appointed governor of Eden: “Gabriel, who is described as possessing 140 pairs of wings (in a helicopter with the 140 blades of propellers), is the governor of Eden and ruler of the cherubim.” [7]

But, in general, there must have been a more serious reason to call the angels watchers. If we pursue Sitchin’s hypothesis, then, at least in the beginning, the most responsible task of the extraterrestrials on the Earth was guarding their cosmodrome, and their dwelling, and it means that the uncivilized terrestrials contacted to the extraterrestrials primarily as the watchers who did not let them in a certain place. At that time, there was not yet such word, as extraterrestrial in the language of the terrestrials that was the very reason why the word watcher became their first name.

Contacts with angels were, apparently, intensive in ancient time, — and religion is trying to shade it now: “Part of the reason the Apocrypha and the Pseudepigrapha failed to become authoritative was that later rabbis believed the authors of these texts overemphasized the role and importance of angels so much that Judaism was on the verge of falling into the apostasy of polytheism. <...> Despite this move to downplay angels, much significant angel lore was codified in the Talmud, for example, the following ideas: Angels walk upright, speak Hebrew, and are endowed with understanding; they can fly in the air, move from one end of the world to another...”  [8]

Note: “Pseudepigrapha” are works attributed to “to authorities of the remote antiquity”.[9]

 

 

arrived by flight. According to Dal, newcomer is “a man who came, who dropped in, who called at; a stranger, a foreigner, an alien”.[10] And writers of science fiction began to use another meaning of this word: “an extraterrestrial who arrived on the Earth by flight”.[11]

Besides, the basic vocabulary in ancient time already had a very close word — angel: “Hebraic word malah (טלאך) and Greek angelos (αγγελος) mean envoy, messenger”.[12] And from Qumran manuscripts (II century B. C. — II century A. D.) discovered half a century ago, we can see, “that the religious conscience of the community of the Dead See presupposed the existence of the world inhabited with numerous heavenly being, whose mission was to govern all action of man, being permanently and invisibly near him”.[13] And the Christian theologist Ioann Damaskin (VIII century A. D.) wrote, They are strong and ready to execute divine will, and due to agility inherent to their nature, immediately turn up everywhere, wherever the divine sign tells them; and guard the regions of the Earth; and govern the people and the countries, conformably to what is ordered by the Creator; and manage our affair, and help us. In general, by both the divine will, and the divine order they are higher than we, and are always near the God.” (“About Angels”).[14]

As the word “angel” adjoins the word “newcomer”, so, in its turn, does the word “angel” to the word “God”. The matter is that these two notions — God and angel (or angel of the God) are not always distinctly separated speaking about one of them; sometimes, they clearly speak about both of them and sometimes it remains unclear.

In general, angels are just common gods. Or, on the other side, the God is just the principal angel.

Thus, the contemporary newcomer and the ancient angel… And maybe these words are not only close lexicologically, but in their essence, as well? Maybe, the ancient people, in the beginning, assumed that angels were just men-newcomers from another planet; and only later to this assumption was added the whole specific stereotype of religious behavior: FEAR OF GOD, REVERENT TREMBLE, HOLY SECRET, BLIND FAITH.

I must add that in my opinion, the word newcomer in this meaning is not quite accurate, it would be more accurate to say: the one who arrived by flight.

 

 

ANGELS IN SPACESUITS.  Unlike the God, the angels were seen by many men, “There was a man, whose appearance was like appearance of brass…” The book of Ezekiel, 40, 3. “His body also was like beryl (emerald), his face had the appearance of lightning, his eyes were like flaming torches, his arms and feet like the gleam of polished bronze, and the sound of his words like the sound of a tumult.” The Book of Daniel, 10, 6.

I understand it in such a way.

In the atmosphere of the Earth not quite fit for them, the extraterrestrials preferred to stay in spacesuits (whose appearance was like appearance of brass”; “his body also was like beryl… like the gleam of polished bronze”); in his helmet there was a transparent, if one look from the inside, window (“his face had the appearance of lightning”); in the forehead of the helmet — two small lanterns-searchlights (“his eyes were like flaming torches”); his voice was amplified with a dynamo (“the sound of his words like the sound of a tumult”).

The spacesuits of the extraterrestrials gleamed in darkness with electric light, “And they took and brought me to a place in which those who were there were like flaming fire, 2 and, when they wished, they appeared as men.”  The Book of Enoch, 4, 1.

That is, with a spacesuits on, the extraterrestrials looked like “flaming fire”, and without their spacesuits — “when they wished, they appeared as men”.

We can see analogy in Muhammad’s opinion, “They (angels) are created, according to Alkoran «from fire» (7, 12), according to hadithes (legends) — from light”.[15]

One must say that the special clothes of cosmonaut were already known to Sumerians, “Lady of Heaven: she puts on the Garment of Heaven, she valiantly ascends towards Heaven”.[16] At the same time, in case of need, those clothes “Garment of Heaven” protected one from mechanical action, i.e. using our terminology, they were bullet-proof, “Ninurta was at first astounded by her decision to «enter alone the enemy land»; but since her mind was made up, he provided her with «clothes which should make her unafraid». [17]

Similar clothes were known to ancient Egyptians, too: “And Ammon of Pnub (god of Sun[18]) came out of the great temple. He gave me sovereighty over Nubia and his powerful armour (?).”[19]

The question mark in the parentheses belongs to the author of the book, professor Boris Turayev who died in 1920 when a serious scholar could not afford interpreting this armour as a spacesuit of a cosmonaut. Nevertheless, even his question mark is significant…

About other wonderful peculiarities of the garments of angels the extraterrestrials we can judge by our contemporary scientific works: ”The employees of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are working at the project of creating a superuniform for American Army soldiers. 50 million dollars were allotted to the new research center named Institute of Soldiers Nanotechnology (ISN). The uniform of the soldiers of the future will enable them to walk on vertical walls, reflect bullets, treat by themselves their wounds, and be invisible.” (“The Army of Invisible Soldiers”).[20]

Note: Nanotechnology is “the technology of objects with sizes are of 10-9m (atoms, molecules). Processes of nanotechnology are governed by the laws of quantum mechanics.  Nanotechnology includes atomic assembling of molecules, new methods of recording and reading information, local stimulation of chemical reactions on molecular level and other things.” [21]

According to apocalyptic work “Ascent of Moses”, he once put on a similar spacesuit, as well: As reward for modesty displayed by Moses when the God sent him to the Pharaoh to demand liberation of the Jewish people, the God orders to Metatron (Enoch) to allow Moses to ascend to heaven. After Metatron transformed Moses’s body into a fiery one, similar to the bodies of angels, he himself carries him (on a spaceship) through all seven heavens (orbits of seven planets).” [22]

 

 

THE FACE OF THE CHIEF. EHIND THE WINDOW OF SPACE HELMET. According to Enoch, it was a taboo to see the face of the Chief Extraterrestrial: “None of the angels could enter and could behold His face by reason of the magnificence and glory and no flesh could behold Him. <...> And until then I had been prostrate on my face, trembling: and the Lord called me with His own mouth, and said to me: «Come hither, Enoch, and hear my word.»

And one of the holy ones came to me and waked me, and He made me rise up and approach the door: and I bowed my face downwards.” The Book of Enoch, 3, 35; 3, 38-39.

About the same taboo Sitchin speaks in his retelling of an ancient Egyptian epos: “On his way down, the king sees "faceless gods" - gods whose faces cannot be seen. Offended or simply curious, he pleads with them: "Uncover your faces, take off your head coverings, when ye meet me; for, behold, I [too] am a mighty god come to be among you." But they do not heed his plea to show their faces; and the texts explain that even they, "these hidden beings, neither see nor look upon" their own chief, the god Seker "when he is in this form himself, when he is inside his abode in the earth."" [23]

Four thousand years after Enoch, and, maybe, above-mentioned pharaoh, the taboo to see the God’s face was infallibly observed by Moses, too.

However, the God promised not to hide His face from the people of Israel in the future: "«Then they will know that I am the Lord their God because I made them go into exile among the nations, and then gathered them again to their own land; and I will leave none of them there any longer. I will not hide My face from them any longer, for I will have poured out My Spirit on the house of Israel,» declares the Lord God.” The Book of Ezekiel, 39, 28-29.

But why was it taboo to see God’s face before advent of this future? We do know from the Torah that the God created “man in Our image, according to Our likeness…" Genesis, 1, 26.  What is here to hide?

We can only make assumptions about it. Such, for instance: the extraterrestrials could not stay on the planet of Earth without their spacesuit, or, at least, without their helmets, except in special rooms with the air composition they needed, like the one on their planet (the terrestrial cosmonauts in our days found themselves in the same situation on the Moon). Therefore, the God could not even physically show Enoch His face, as it was hidden behind the helmet impenetrable from outside.

It is natural that the extraterrestrials did not want to show their vulnerability to the indigenes of Earth. The history of conquering America by conquistadors demonstrates just this: as long as the native took the conquistadors for immortal gods, they submitted to their will without murmur, but, as soon as they were ordinary men, they began to resist them obdurately and heroically...

Hence, the following conclusions are drawn: many monarchs on the Earth (pharaohs, kings, sultans, and so on) inherited from the extraterrestrials a custom of hiding their faces from their subjects; to see their faces was a privilege of court only — as to the people, they had to lower their eyes and prone on the ground, at the fear of death, while the monarch was passing or riding by.

As to the monarch, there is a purely physical aspect here, as well. The matter is that animals take a direct look into their eyes as a challenge; in the behavior of the monarchs such a natural biological reaction evolved into another way of propagating among their subjects servile reverence — the eternal phenomenon of  cult of personality. Besides, the monarchs propagated a notion of themselves as handsome giants, but, in fact, some of them were feeble, rachitic, with defective faces, sometimes still silly children, sometimes already ape-like old men — so, how could they help hiding their appearance?

PERSONAL BAN. One of many sons of King David raped his own sister, David’s daughter, and another son, Absalom, killed the rapist and ran away from the king’s palace, in fear of being punished for taking the law into his own hands. However the king said, “However the king said, «Let him turn to his own house, and let him not see my face.»

So Absalom turned to his own house and did not see the king's face. <...>

Now Absalom lived two full years in Jerusalem, and did not see the king's face. Then Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king, but he would not come to him. So he sent again a second time, but he would not come. Therefore he said to his servants, «See, Joab's field is next to mine, and he has barley there; go and set it on fire.»

So Absalom's servants set the field on fire. Then Joab arose, came to Absalom at his house and said to him, «Why have your servants set my field on fire?»

Absalom answered Joab, «Behold, I sent for you, saying, `Come here, that I may send you to the king, to say: why have I come from Geshur? It would be better for me still to be there. Now therefore, let me see the king's face, and if there is iniquity in me, let him put me to death.`»

So when Joab came to the king and told him, he called for Absalom. Thus he came to the king and prostrated himself on his face to the ground before the king, and the king kissed Absalom.” The Book of Joshua, 14, 24; 14, 28-33.

Thus, a ban to see the king proved to be a very efficient punishment, for Absalom preferred death to this ban: if there is iniquity in me, let him put me to death”.

 

 

The deputes. The duties of the Chief Extraterrestrial’s deputies were specialized: “And I, Enoch, alone saw the vision, the ends of all things: and no man shall see as I have seen. And these are the names of the holy angels who watch. Uriel, one of the holy angels, who is over the world and over Tartarus. Raphael, one of the holy angels, who is over the spirits of men. Raguel, one of the holy angels who takes vengeance on the world of the luminaries. Michael, one of the holy angels, to wit, he that is set over the best part of mankind and over chaos. Saraqael, one of the holy angels, who is set over the spirits, who sin in the spirit. Gabriel, one of the holy angels, who is over Paradise and the serpents and the Cherubim.” The Book of Enoch, 4, 26-27.

In this case “angels who watch” means: have their duties. What duties?

Uriel (who is over the world and over Tartarus”) — the astronomer; Raphael (“who is over the spirits of men”) — gathering a computer dossier on men; Raguel (“who takes vengeance on the world of the luminaries”) — heads energy effect on the orbits of planets and other elements of heaven mechanics; Michael (“he that is set over the best part of mankind”) — taking care of the mongrels, descendants of Adam and Eve (later — of Israelites); Saraqael (“set over the spirits, who sin in the spirit”) — providing watch over the “detrimental elements”; Gabriel (“who is over Paradise and the serpents and the Cherubim”) — is responsible for “concomitant economy.

Now I want to go back to the words I put in the capital letters, bold type, at the beginning of this long quotation from the “Book of Enoch”: saw the vision, the ends of all THINGS, in order to draw the readers’ attention to the fact that, by Sumerian record, god Ea who created Adapa let him, as well as Enoch later, “the inside of heaven and Earth”.[24] And, as in Enoch youth Adam was still living, Enoch, most likely, had heard his stories about what he saw for himself later, when he was taken to heaven.

 

 

PLANETARIUM OR OCEANARIUM? When Enoch was ascended to the space station, he found himself in a palace that struck his imagination: “I went in till I drew nigh to a wall which is built of crystals and surrounded by tongues of fire: and it began to affright  me. And I went into the tongues of fire and drew nigh to a large house which was built of crystals: and the walls of the house were like a tesselated floor (made) of crystals, and its groundwork was of crystal. Its ceiling was like the path of the stars and the lightnings, and between them were fiery cherubim, and their heaven was (clear as) water. A flaming fire surrounded the walls, and its portals blazed with fire. <...> And lo! there was a second house, greater than the former, and the entire portal stood open before me, and it was built of flames of fire. And in every respect it so excelled in splendour and magnificence and extent that I cannot describe to you its splendour and its extent. And its floor was of fire, and above it were lightnings and the path of the stars, and its ceiling also was flaming fire.” The Book of Enoch, 3, 23-26; 3, 29-31.

As we see, the palace was made of transparent materials unfamiliar to Enoch: “the walls of the house were like a tessellated floor (made) of crystals, and its groundwork was of crystal”. And they were lit with bright electric light also unfamiliar to Enoch: “I went into the tongues of fire”; “a flaming fire surrounded the walls, and its portals blazed with fire”; “it was built of flames of fire”; “its floor was of fire”; “its ceiling also was flaming fire”. Enoch was stunned at the sight of this palace: “in every respect it so excelled in splendour and magnificence and extent that I cannot describe to you its splendour and its extent”; “I drew nigh to a wall… <...> it began to affright  me”.

The ceiling of the palace looked like a planetarium, and the walls (?) — like oceanarium: “and above it were lightnings and the path of the stars, and its ceiling also was flaming fire”; “Its ceiling was like the path of the stars and the lightnings, and between them were fiery cherubim, and their heaven was (clear as) water”.

The motif of an oceanarium is also traced later, in the Gospel:  “And before the throne there was something like a sea of glass, like crystal…” The Revelation of St. John the Divine, 4, 6.

 

 

On the seventh heaven. Heaven got from the uncivilized, antediluvian Earth to the space station of the extraterrestrials, Enoch, as far as his inadequate terrestrial knowledge allowed him, joined their science of astronomy: “The book of the courses of the luminaries of the heaven, the relations of each, according to their classes, their dominion and their seasons, according to their names and places of origin, and according to their months, which Uriel, the holy angel, who was with me, who is their guide, showed me; and he showed me all their laws exactly as they are, and how it is with regard to all the years of the world and unto eternity, till the new creation is accomplished which dureth till eternity. <...> Such is the picture and sketch of every luminary which Uriel the archangel, who is their leader, showed unto me. And in those days the angel Uriel answered and said to me: «Behold, I have shown thee everything, Enoch, and I have revealed everything to thee that thou shouldst see this sun and this moon, and the leaders of the stars of the heaven and all those who turn them, their tasks and times and departures.» The Book of Enoch, 13, 1; 15, 42-43.

As we see, Enoch was introduced to this knowledge by both: a professional astronomer (“Uriel, the holy angel, who was with me, who is their guide, showed me”; “Uriel the archangel, who is their leader”), and a special reference book on astronomy (“the book of the courses of the luminaries of the heaven”). And the instruction was being given not so much for the sake of hospitality on the part of Uriel toward the guest from the Earth, as for Enoch’s enlightenment (and through him — the ignorant terrestrials, as well): And I saw how the stars of heaven come forth, and I counted the portals out of which they proceed, and wrote down all their outlets, of each individual star by itself, according to their number and their names, their courses and their positions, and their times and their months, as Uriel the holy angel who was with me showed me. He showed all things to me and wrote them down for me: also their names he wrote for me, and their laws and their companies.”  The Book of Enoch, 5, 64-65.

That is, the scheme of the stars of heaven in “the book of the courses of the luminaries of the heaven” was divided into sectors named by Enoch — “the portals out of which they proceed”.

Enoch studied separately the scheme of the movement of the two main luminaries: And I saw the chambers of the sun and moon, whence they proceed and whither they come again, and their glorious return (to another side of the Earth), and how one is superior to the other, and their stately orbit, and how they do not leave their orbit, and they add nothing to their orbit and they take nothing from it (move strictly by their orbits), and they keep faith with each other, in accordance with the oath by which they are bound together (according to the  laws of gravity).

And first the sun goes forth and traverses his path according to the commandment of the Lord of Spirits, and mighty is His name for ever and ever; and after that I saw the hidden and the visible path of the moon (the full cycle of moving by orbit), and she accomplishes the course of her path in that place by day and by night-the one holding a position opposite to the other before the Lord of Spirits; and they give thanks and praise and rest not; for unto them is their thanksgiving rest; for the sun changes oft for a blessing or a curse; and the course of the path of the moon is light to the righteous; and darkness to the sinners in the name of the Lord, who made a separation between the light and the darkness (the cycle of day and night); and divided the spirits of men; and strengthened the spirits of the righteous, In the name of His righteousness.” The Book of Enoch, 7, 35-37.

Serious knowledge of astronomy existing at Enoch’s time is also confirmed by contemporary “Sumerian” findings: A lens of considerable power was found in the ruins of Babylon; it was an inch and a half in diameter and nine-tenths of an inch thick. (Layard, " Nineveh and Babylon ", p. 16.)” [25] 

And also: “If this Sumerian map had been discovered and studied two centuries ago, astronomers would have deemed the Sumerian totally uninformed, foolishly imagining more planets beyond Saturn. Now, however, we know that Uranus and Neptune and Pluto are really there”.[26]

In general, there is in the Bible a notion “about many heavens” [27]:"Behold, to the Lord your God belong heaven and the highest heavens, the earth and all that is in it…” Deuteronomy, 10, 14; "But will God indeed dwell on the earth? Behold, heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain You, how much less this house which I have built!” Book of the Kings, 8, 27.

As “The Jewish Encyclopedia” by Brokgaus and Efron writes, “the Paradise was either on the third of seven heavens, or on the seventh of ten…” [28] Hence, the well-known phraseological expression which can be found in many languages: in English — "to be in the seventh heaven" (with happiness), in Russian — "быть на седьмом небе"