“Prefase”

and  “Part 1. Integral Gospel”

 

 

Preface

 

Nowadays it's quite unlikely to find a person who has not heard at least anything about the Gospel[1]. Nevertheless, only Christians are mainly aware of the fact that the Gospel consists of four Gospels written by four different authors Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. These four Gospels that are mainly published in a single book one after another, comprise, in fact, a Common Gospel, i. e. Quadruple Gospel.

All the four Gospels tell about the same — about the life and sermon of Jesus Christ. The Gospels partly repeat each other, and that primarily concerns the first three of them, "based mainly on a common historical material, therefore it would be possible to state them at desire in three columns of one page of the text. Books of a similar kind are called synopses[2] that is why the first three Gospels could also be referred to as synoptic".[3]

Unfortunately, such a fourfold duplication of the annunciation makes it quite difficult to read. On having successfully coped with the first part, Matthew, the reader straight away gets stuck on the second part, Mark, since the second part seems to predominantly repeat what has already been said in the first part. As regards Luke or John, the third and the fourth parts, their turn hardly ever comes because they seem unlikely to add anything new. Though conventional printing on the margins the references to similar fragments from three other Gospels makes the search of those places easier, it still cannot provide the wholeness of the reader's perception because of constant there-and-back jumping to other pages.

And thus, we get a paradoxical situation: in spite of the all Christians' worship to the Gospel as a Holy scripture, in fact, very few of them — except the priests and the clergymen — read it whole in succession: overwhelming majority of the Christians, the ordinary, so to say, congregation, read in succession at best only a quarter, at the very most — half of the text. Such situation is quite suitable for the conservative part of the Christian clerics who pursue their own interests: not honorable service to the God, but reservation of their personal monopoly to interpret the Sacred Book — the worse educated flock, the easier to manipulate them. For this very reason such clerics always resisted to bringing the four Gospels together — precisely the same way as the conservative part of the Judaism clergymen has always resisted to translating Torah from Hebrew to other languages.

In general, as Joel Carmichael wrote, " the information in the Gospels is not only poor, it is also amazingly inconsistent. To understand what has actually taken place, it is necessary to reconstitute the sequence of events. As a matter of fact nobody has ever ventured to make this reconstruction based on the material available, but by no means subordinated to it, though this opportunity has existed for a long time ".[4] Finally I felt that it's me who has to venture on that — first of all because my professional experience includes both traditional  hand-written editing (Odessa branch of the largest Publishing House "Vyscha shkola", former USSR, in the 80-s) as well as modern  computer editing (in my own New York microcopies publishing house "Lifebelt", USA, at present time).

So, to make integrate reading of the Gospel easier for the broad masses of Christians and for inquisitive non-Christians, I have united all the four Gospels into one — Integral Gospel (using the text of "New American Bible" — National Conference of Catholic Bishops / United States Catholic Conference). I have selected the most detailed fragments among all the versions and supplemented them with particulars from other versions. I only formulated the headlines and sub-headlines — to facilitate orientation in the text; there are no such headlines in the old Greek original.

The Integral Gospel includes the whole text of "New American Bible" with the same numbering of verses. I have neither changed nor removed a single word — my editing only implied very complex and laborious  arrangement of the text. Thus, quoting with the references to Integral Gospel (e. g. Mark8,I3) is 100 per cent identical to quotations from the standard Quadruple Gospel.

The Integral Gospel is convenient first and foremost for those who reveal interest to this Sacred Book as to a literary monument, that is, not from religious but from secular positions — including for school-children at the lessons on the history of religions, for college students and for scientists. It will also be useful for the wide circles of Christians — those who are guided not by FAITH only (I would say by implicit faith) but by KNOWLEDGE as well.

 

 

Part 1. Start

 

Background

“In the beginning was the Word”

John In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 1,1

He was in the beginning with God. 1,2 All things came to be through him, and without him nothing came to be. What came to be 1,3 through him was life, and this life was the light of the human race; 1,4 the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. 1,5

Mark 1,1 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ (the Son of God).

Luke Since many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the events that have been fulfilled among us, 1,1 just as those who were eyewitnesses from the beginning and ministers of the word have handed them down to us, 1,2 I too have decided, after investigating everything accurately anew, to write it down in an orderly sequence for you, most excellent Theophilus, 1,3 so that you may realize the certainty of the teachings you havev received. 1,4

 

Genealogy

Matthew The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. 1,1

Abraham became the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. 1,2 Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah, whose mother was Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron, Hezron the father of Ram, 1,3 Ram the father of Amminadab. Amminadab became the father of Nahshon, Nahshon the father of Salmon, 1,4 Salmon the father of Boaz, whose mother was Rahab. Boaz became the father of Obed, whose mother was Ruth. Obed became the father of Jesse, 1,5 Jesse the father of David the king. David became the father of Solomon, whose mother had been the wife of Uriah. 1,6 Solomon became the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father of Abijah, Abijah the father of Asaph. 1,7 Asaph became the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, Joram the father of Uzziah. 1,8 Uzziah became the father of Jotham, Jotham the father of Ahaz, Ahaz the father of Hezekiah. 1,9 Hezekiah became the father of Manasseh, Manasseh the father of Amos, Amos the father of Josiah. 1,10 Josiah became the father of Jechoniah and his brothers at the time of the Babylonian exile. 1,11 After the Babylonian exile, Jechoniah became the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel, 1,12 Zerubbabel the father of Abiud. Abiud became the father of Eliakim, Eliakim the father of Azor, 1,13 Azor the father of Zadok. Zadok became the father of Achim, Achim the father of Eliud, 1,14 Eliud the father of Eleazar. Eleazar became the father of Matthan, Matthan the father of Jacob, 1,15 Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary. Of her was born Jesus who is called the Messiah. 1,16 Thus the total number of generations from Abraham to David is fourteen generations; from David to the Babylonian exile, fourteen generations; from the Babylonian exile to the Messiah, fourteen generations. 1,17

Luke When Jesus began his ministry he was about thirty years of age. He was the son, as was thought, of Joseph, the son of Heli,  the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,  the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai,  the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda,  the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,  the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,  the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,  the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,  the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Sala, the son of Nahshon,  the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,  the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,  the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,  the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,  the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan,  the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

 

 

Origin of John

 

The Angel comes to the priest Zacharias

Luke 1,5-25  In the days of Herod, King of Judea,  there was a priest named Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah; his wife was from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. 1,5 Both were righteous in the eyes of God, observing all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blamelessly. 1,6 But they had no child,  because Elizabeth was barren and both were advanced in years. 1,7

Once when he was serving as priest in his division's turn before God, 1,8 according to the practice of the priestly service, he was chosen by lot to enter the sanctuary of the Lord to burn incense. 1,9 Then, when the whole assembly of the people was praying outside at the hour of the incense offering, 1,10 the angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right of the altar of incense. 1,11

Zechariah was troubled by what he saw, and fear came upon him. 1,12

But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid,  Zechariah, because your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall name him John. 1,13 And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, 1,14 for he will be great in the sight of (the) Lord. He will drink neither wine nor strong drink.  He will be filled with the holy Spirit even from his mother's womb, 1,15 and he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. 1,16 He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah  to turn the hearts of fathers toward children and the disobedient to the understanding of the righteous, to prepare a people fit for the Lord.” 1,17

Then Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.” 1,18

And the angel said to him in reply, “I am Gabriel,  who stand before God. I was sent to speak to you and to announce to you this good news. 1,19 But now you will be speechless and unable to talk  until the day these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time.” 1,20

Meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah and were amazed that he stayed so long in the sanctuary. 1,21 But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary. He was gesturing to them but remained mute. 1,22 Then, when his days of ministry were completed, he went home. 1,23

After this time his wife Elizabeth conceived, and she went into seclusion for five months, saying, 1,24 “So has the Lord done for me at a time when he has seen fit to take away my disgrace before others.” 1,25

 

Mary is visiting Elizabeth

Luke 1,39-56 During those days Mary set out and traveled to the hill country in haste to a town of Judah, 1,39 where she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. 1,40

When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the infant leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth, filled with the holy Spirit, 1,41 cried out in a loud voice and said, “Most blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb. 1,42 And how does this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord  should come to me? 1,43 For at the moment the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the infant in my womb leaped for joy. 1,44 Blessed are you who believed  that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled.” 1,45

And Mary said:  “My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord; 1,46 my spirit rejoices in God my savior. 1,47 For he has looked upon his handmaid's lowliness; behold, from now on will all ages call me blessed. 1,48 The Mighty One has done great things for me, and holy is his name. 1,49 His mercy is from age to age to those who fear him. 1,50 He has shown might with his arm, dispersed the arrogant of mind and heart. 1,51 He has thrown down the rulers from their thrones but lifted up the lowly. 1,52  The hungry he has filled with good things; the rich he has sent away empty. 1,53 He has helped Israel his servant, remembering his mercy, 1,54 according to his promise to our fathers, to Abraham and to his descendants forever.” 1,55

Mary remained with her about three months and then returned to her home. 1,56

 

Birth of John

Luke 1,57-80 When the time arrived for Elizabeth to have her child she gave birth to a son. 1,57 Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown his great mercy toward her, and they rejoiced with her. 1,58

 When they came on the eighth day to circumcise the child, they were going to call him Zechariah after his father, 1,59 but his mother said in reply, “No. He will be called John.” 1,60

But they answered her, “There is no one among your relatives who has this name.” 1,61

So they made signs, asking his father what he wished him to be called. 1,62 He asked for a tablet and wrote, “John is his name,” and all were amazed. 1,63 Immediately his mouth was opened, his tongue freed, and he spoke blessing God. 1,64 Then fear came upon all their neighbors, and all these matters were discussed throughout the hill country of Judea. 1,65

All who heard these things took them to heart, saying, “What, then, will this child be?”

For surely the hand of the Lord was with him. 1,66

Then Zechariah his father, filled with the holy Spirit, prophesied, saying: 1,67 68  “Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, for he has visited and brought redemption to his people. 1,68 He has raised up a horn for our salvation within the house of David his servant, 1,69 even as he promised through the mouth of his holy prophets from of old: 1,70 salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us, 1,71 to show mercy to our fathers and to be mindful of his holy covenant 1,72 and of the oath he swore to Abraham our father, and to grant us that, 1,73 rescued from the hand of enemies, without fear we might worship him 1,74 in holiness and righteousness before him all our days. 1,75 And you, child, will be called prophet of the Most High, for you will go before the Lord  to prepare his ways, 1,76 to give his people knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins, 1,77 because of the tender mercy of our God by which the daybreak from on high  will visit us 1,78 to shine on those who sit in darkness and death's shadow, to guide our feet into the path of peace.” 1,79

The child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the desert until the day of his manifestation to Israel. 1,80

 

 

Origin of Jesus

 

The Angel comes to Mary

Luke 1,26-38 In the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a town of Galilee called Nazareth, 1,26 to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph, of the house of David, and the virgin's name was Mary. 1,27

And coming to her, he said, “Hail, favored one! The Lord is with you.” 1,28

But she was greatly troubled at what was said and pondered what sort of greeting this might be. 1,29

Then the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 1,30 Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name him Jesus. 1,31 He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High,  and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father, 1,32 and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.” 1,33

But Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, since I have no relations with a man?” 1,34

And the angel said to her in reply, “The holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God. 1,35 And behold, Elizabeth, your relative, has also conceived  a son in her old age, and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren; 1,36 for nothing will be impossible for God.” 1,37

Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word.”

Then the angel departed from her. 1,38

 

Marys marriage

Matthew 1,18-25 Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about. When his mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph,  but before they lived together, she was found with child through the holy Spirit. 1,18 Joseph her husband, since he was a righteous man,  yet unwilling to expose her to shame, decided to divorce her quietly. 1,19

Such was his intention when, behold, the angel of the Lord  appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home. For it is through the holy Spirit that this child has been conceived in her. 1,20 She will bear a son and you are to name him Jesus,  because he will save his people from their sins.” 1,21 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: 1,22 «Behold, the virgin shall be with child and bear a son, and they shall name him Emmanuel», which means: God is with us»[5].” 1,23

When Joseph awoke, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took his wife into his home. 1,24 He had no relations with her until she bore a son,  and he named him Jesus. 1,25

 

Birth of Jesus

Luke 2,1-20 In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus  that the whole world should be enrolled. 2,1 This was the first enrollment, when Quirinius was governor of Syria. 2,2

So all went to be enrolled, each to his own town. 2,3 And Joseph too went up from Galilee from the town of Nazareth to Judea, to the city of David that is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David, 2,4 to be enrolled with Mary, his betrothed, who was with child. 2,5

While they were there, the time came for her to have her child, 2,6 and she gave birth to her firstborn son.  She wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. 2,7 Now there were shepherds in that region living in the fields and keeping the night watch over their flock. 2,8 The angel of the Lord appeared to them and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were struck with great fear. 2,9

The angel said to them, “Do not be afraid; for behold, I proclaim to you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. 2,10 For today in the city of David a savior has been born for you who is Messiah and Lord. 2,11 And this will be a sign for you: you will find an infant wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger.” 2,12

And suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly host with the angel, praising God and saying: 2,13 “Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.” 2,14

When the angels went away from them to heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go, then, to Bethlehem to see this thing that has taken place, which the Lord has made known to us.” 2,15

So they went in haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the infant lying in the manger. 2,16 When they saw this, they made known the message that had been told them about this child. 2,17 All who heard it were amazed by what had been told them by the shepherds. 2,18 And Mary kept all these things, reflecting on them in her heart. 2,19

Then the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, just as it had been told to them. 2,20

 

Worship of magis

Matthew 2,1-12 When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, in the days of King Herod,  behold, magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, 2,1 saying, “Where is the newborn king of the Jews? We saw his star  at its rising and have come to do him homage.” 2,2

When King Herod heard this, he was greatly troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. 2,3 Assembling all the chief priests and the scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah was to be born. 2,4

They said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it has been written through the prophet: 2,5 «And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; since from you shall come a ruler, who is to shepherd my people Israel.»[6]2,6

Then Herod called the magi secretly and ascertained from them the time of the star's appearance. 2,7 He sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search diligently for the child. When you have found him, bring me word, that I too may go and do him homage.” 2,8

After their audience with the king they set out. And behold, the star that they had seen at its rising preceded them, until it came and stopped over the place where the child was. 2,9

They were overjoyed at seeing the star, 2,10 and on entering the house they saw the child with Mary his mother. They prostrated themselves and did him homage. Then they opened their treasures and offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 2,11

And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they departed for their country by another way. 2,12

 

Simeons and Annas benediction

Luke When eight days were completed for his circumcision,  he was named Jesus, the name given him by the angel before he was conceived in the womb. 2,21 When the days were completed for their purification  according to the law of Moses, they took him up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord, 2,22 just as it is written in the law of the Lord, “Every male that opens the womb shall be consecrated to the Lord,” 2,23 and to offer the sacrifice of “a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons,” in accordance with the dictate in the law of the Lord. 2,24

Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon. This man was righteous and devout, awaiting the consolation of Israel,  and the holy Spirit was upon him. 2,25 It had been revealed to him by the holy Spirit that he should not see death before he had seen the Messiah of the Lord. 2,26

He came in the Spirit into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus to perform the custom of the law in regard to him, 2,27 he took him into his arms and blessed God, saying: 2,28 “Now, Master, you may let your servant go in peace, according to your word, 2,29 for my eyes have seen your salvation, 2,30 which you prepared in sight of all the peoples, 2,31 a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and glory for your people Israel.” 2,32

The child's father and mother were amazed at what was said about him; 2,33 and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, “Behold, this child is destined for the fall and rise of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be contradicted 2,34 (and you yourself a sword will pierce)  so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.” 2,35

There was also a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in years, having lived seven years with her husband after her marriage, 2,36 and then as a widow until she was eighty-four. She never left the temple, but worshiped night and day with fasting and prayer. 2,37 And coming forward at that very time, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child to all who were awaiting the redemption of Jerusalem. 2,38

When they had fulfilled all the prescriptions of the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth. 2,39

 

Escape to Egypt

Matthew  When they had departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Rise, take the child and his mother, flee to Egypt,  and stay there until I tell you. Herod is going to search for the child to destroy him.” 2,13

Joseph rose and took the child and his mother by night and departed for Egypt. 2,14 He stayed there until the death of Herod, that what the Lord had said through the prophet might be fulfilled, «Out of Egypt I called my son».[7] 2,15

When Herod realized that he had been deceived by the magi, he became furious. He ordered the massacre of all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had ascertained from the magi. 2,16 Then was fulfilled what had been said through Jeremiah the prophet: 2,17 «A voice was heard in Ramah, sobbing and loud lamentation; Rachel weeping for her children, and she would not be consoled, since they were no more»[8]. 2,18

When Herod had died, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt 2,19 and said, “Rise, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for those who sought the child's life are dead.” 2,20

 He rose, took the child and his mother, and went to the land of Israel. 2,21

But when he heard that Archelaus was ruling over Judea in place of his father Herod,  he was afraid to go back there. And because he had been warned in a dream, he departed for the region of Galilee. 2,22 He went and dwelt in a town called Nazareth, so that what had been spoken through the prophets might be fulfilled, “He shall be called a Nazorean.” 2,23

 

Twelve-years-old

Luke 2,40-52 The child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom; and the favor of God was upon him. 2,40

 Each year his parents went to Jerusalem for the feast of Passover, 2,41 and when he was twelve years old, they went up according to festival custom. 2,42 After they had completed its days, as they were returning, the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem, but his parents did not know it. 2,43 Thinking that he was in the caravan, they journeyed for a day and looked for him among their relatives and acquaintances, 2,44 but not finding him, they returned to Jerusalem to look for him. 2,45

After three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions, 2,46 and all who heard him were astounded at his understanding and his answers. 2,47

When his parents saw him, they were astonished, and his mother said to him, “Son, why have you done this to us? Your father and I have been looking for you with great anxiety.” 2,48

And he said to them, “Why were you looking for me? Did you not know that I must be in my Father's house?” 2,49

But they did not understand what he said to them. 2,50

He went down with them and came to Nazareth, and was obedient to them; and his mother kept all these things in her heart. 2,51

And Jesus advanced (in) wisdom and age and favor before God and man. 2,52

 

 

Johns activity

 

Baptism of the people

Luke  In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene, 3,1 during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas,  the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the desert. 3,2

Matthew   In those days John the Baptist appeared, preaching in the desert of Judea 3,1 (and) saying, “Repent,  for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!” 3,2

Mark People of the whole Judean countryside and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the Jordan River as they acknowledged their sins. 1,5 John was clothed in camel's hair, with a leather belt around his waist.  He fed on locusts and wild honey. 1,6

EXTRA: Matthew 4 John wore clothing made of camel's hair and had a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey. 3,4

At that time Jerusalem, all Judea, and the whole region around the Jordan were going out to him 3,5 and were being baptized by him in the Jordan River as they acknowledged their sins. 3,6

Mark John (the) Baptist appeared in the desert proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 1,4

 

 

Johns witness

John A man named John was sent from God. 1,6 He came for testimony,  to testify to the light, so that all might believe through him. 1,7 He was not the light, but came to testify to the light. 1,8

The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world. 1,9 He was in the world, and the world came to be through him, but the world did not know him. 1,10 He came to what was his own, but his own people  did not accept him. 1,11 But to those who did accept him he gave power to become children of God, to those who believe in his name, 1,12 who were born not by natural generation nor by human choice nor by a man's decision but of God. 1,13

And the Word became flesh  and made his dwelling among us, and we saw his glory, the glory as of the Father's only Son, full of grace and truth. 1,14

 John testified to him and cried out, saying, “This was he of whom I said, «The one who is coming after me ranks ahead of me because he existed before me».” 1,15

From his fullness we have all received, grace in place of grace, 1,16 because while the law was given through Moses, grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. 1,17 No one has ever seen God. The only Son, God,  who is at the Father's side, has revealed him. 1,18

Luke 3,15-18

Now the people were filled with expectation, and all were asking in their hearts whether John might be the Messiah. 3,15 John answered them all, saying, “I am baptizing you with water, but one mightier than I is coming. I am not worthy to loosen the thongs of his sandals. He will baptize you with the holy Spirit and fire. 3,16 His winnowing fan  is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.” 3,17

Exhorting them in many other ways, he preached good news to the people. 3,18

 EXTRA: Mark And this is what he proclaimed: “One mightier than I is coming after me. I am not worthy to stoop and loosen the thongs of his sandals. 1,7 I have baptized you with water; he will baptize you with the holy Spirit.” 1,8

 

“What should we do?”

Luke And the crowds asked him, “What then should we do?” 3,10

He said to them in reply, “Whoever has two cloaks should share with the person who has none. And whoever has food should do likewise.” 3,11

Even tax collectors came to be baptized and they said to him, “Teacher, what should we do?” 3,12

He answered them, “Stop collecting more than what is prescribed.” 3,13

Soldiers also asked him, “And what is it that we should do?”

He told them, “Do not practice extortion, do not falsely accuse anyone, and be satisfied with your wages.” 3,14

 

“The voice of one crying out in the desert”

John And this is the testimony of John.

When the Jews from Jerusalem sent priests and Levites (to him) to ask him, “Who are you?” 1,19 he admitted and did not deny it, but admitted, “I am not the Messiah.” 1,20

So they asked him, “What are you then? Are you Elijah?”  

And he said, “I am not.”

“Are you the Prophet?”

He answered, “No.” 1,21

So they said to him, “Who are you, so we can give an answer to those who sent us? What do you have to say for yourself?” 1,22

He said: “I am 'the voice of one crying out in the desert, «Make straight the way of the Lord,”'  as Isaiah the prophet said»[9].” 1,23

Some Pharisees  were also sent. 1,24

They asked him, “Why then do you baptize if you are not the Messiah or Elijah or the Prophet?” 1,25

John answered them, “I baptize with water;  but there is one among you whom you do not recognize, 1,26

the one who is coming after me, whose sandal strap I am not worthy to untie.” 1,27

This happened in Bethany across the Jordan,  where John was baptizing. 1,28

Mark As it is written in Isaiah the prophet:  «Behold, I am sending my messenger ahead of you; he will prepare your way»[10]. 1,2

EXTRA: Luke He went throughout (the) whole region of the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, 3,3 as it is written in the book of the words of the prophet Isaiah: «A voice of one crying out in the desert: Prepare the way of the Lord, make straight his paths. 3,4 Every valley shall be filled and every mountain and hill shall be made low. The winding roads shall be made straight, and the rough ways made smooth, 3,5 and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.»[11]3,6